Tanzania’s New Aviation Fee Sparks Industry Alarm
The Citizen reports that Tanzania plans to introduce a Passenger Facilitation Fee (VI Tax) of $45 one-way and $90 return, starting 1 November 2025. Children under two are exempt, and airlines will collect the fee at ticket purchase, with refunds available for cancellations.
Airline officials confirmed their systems are ready. A spokesperson explained:
“It adds pressure on airlines and makes them look like the bad guys, even though we only collect the fee.”
Kamil Al Awadhi, IATA Regional VP for Africa and Middle East, warned:
“Africa is already one of the most expensive regions to fly in… further unjustified charges undermine connectivity and competitiveness.”
What Is the Fee Funding?
According to TCAA, the fee will finance two critical systems:
- Advanced Passenger Information (API): Pre-flight data collection for security assessment.
- Electronic Border Management Control (eBMC): Automated border entry management and risk profiling.
These systems address shortcomings noted in Tanzania’s 2023 ICAO Universal Security Audit, particularly the absence of API/PNR systems.
Economic and Travel Impact
The Tourism Update and investigative outlets note similar fee structures and forewarned consequences for price-sensitive travelers.
Travel industry experts told Travel and Tour World the added cost could deter tourists, especially when combined with recent mandatory travel insurance measures.
Broader Policy Context
Under President Samia Suluhu Hassan, Tanzania has enacted tightened regulations on foreign participation in business and tourism. Analysts warn the combined effect of these new fees may affect Tanzania’s openness and economic competitiveness in the EAC.
Aligning with International Standards
Investing in API and eBMC systems enhances aviation security and meets ICAO requirements under the Chicago Convention. These systems also support e-visa and border automation initiatives that streamline international arrivals.
What’s Next
| Focus Area | Details |
| Implementation | TCAA and airlines to integrate fee collection systems by Nov 1. |
| Stakeholder Dialogue | IATA and airlines may lobby for exemptions or staggering. |
| Tourism Metrics | Watch for flight booking trends ahead of implementation. |
| Public Response | Airlines and operators share adaptation strategies in coming weeks. |
Citation Note
